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General Notice:

There are 19 parts in this study. Parts 1 through 4 are devoted to the brain stem and cerebellum, parts 5 through 8 to the basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus and limbic system, and parts 9 through 12 to the Frontal, Parietal, Temporal and Occipital lobes. In parts 13 through 16, the arteries of the brain, the vertebro basilar system, the meningeal arteries and the cerebral veins were analyzed. Parts 17, 18 and 19 correspond to an atlas of brain arteries in sagittal, coronal and horizontal planes.


The references will be presented such that the corresponding chapter is given first (in bold), followed by the corresponding slide number within that chapter. These slide numbers will be printed in black if the structure is presented with text. Orange will be used for drawings, red for all radiological examinations such as CT, MRI or Angiography. The dissections or the sections with myelin stain will be printed with a corresponding number printed blue while the injection of the vessels of brain specimens will be printed in green. With these differences it will be easier to search for an image with text, drawings, dissection, injection of a specimen, or regular radiographic examination with CT, MRI or an angiography specifically in mind. Note that the reference numbers in the index correspond to image numbers rather than slide numbers; the links should bring you to the correct slide even if the numbers do not coincide.


A great number of drawings have been reprinted from excellent classical text books. Many of them have been adapted for this work by M. Murayama M.D. from Okayama. We take this opportunity to thank him very much for the high quality of his work.
In any case we hope that these images will be attractive for everybody interested in neuroimaging with possible correlations with neuroanatomy or clinical findings.

- The Authors

 

 

 

A

 

Abducens nucleus, 1: 12, 12
Abscess (temporal), 11: 50
AC-PC line, 9: 16; 11: 9, 10
Accessory olive nucleus, 1: 31, 32, 33, 34
Acetyl choline (Ch 4, Ch 5, Ch 6, Ch 8), 6: 30
Acumbens septi nucleusm, 5: 4, 4, 14, 14, 8: 24, 17: 7, 19: 27
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), 10: 45, 45, 11: 50, 50
Agenesis, of cerebellum, 4: 38, 38
    of corpus callosum, 2: 47
Alzheimer’s disease, 8: 43, 50, 50, 10: 46, 11: 65, 65, 66, 66, 67, 67, 12: 43, 43
Alveus, 8: 8, 35, 37, 38, 11: 5, 20, 25, 26
Alvear pathway, 8: 12, 12
Ambiguus nucleus, 1: 12, 12, 13, 17, 17, 20, 20, 21, 21, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 38, 2: 20, 21
Ammon’s horn (see also CA 1, 2, 3, 4), 8: 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 34, 34, 36, 11: 18, 18, 19, 20, 26, 27, 18: 19, 19: 24, 27
Amygdalo hypothalamic fibers, 7: 25
Amygdaloid nucleus, 5: 21, 24, 24, 6: 5, 8: 5, 18, 19, 23, 26, 34, 36, 38, 39, 9: 11, 13, 17, 11: 15, 21, 24, 17: 10, 13, 18: 16, 19: 24, 27
    connections, 8: 20, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25
Aneurysm, of the basilar trunk, 2: 50, 51, 3: 38, 14: 23, 24, 25, 28
    of ant. comm. artery, 9: 36
    of internal carotid bifurcation, 13: 18
Angiography (3D angiography), 13: 7
Angular artery (branch of external carotid art.), 13: 5
Angular gyrus, 10: 2, 3, 6, 9, 11, 16, 17, 20, 21, 25, 12: 2, 12, 22, 17: 22, 18: 25, 28, 31, 19: 4, 7
Angular gyrus artery (MCA), 10: 27, 12: 27, 28, 13: 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 17: 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 18: 23, 26, 29, 32, 19: 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16
Ansa lenticularis, 5: 10, 12
Anterior cerebral artery, 10: 28, 13: 2, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 42, 50, 51, 17: 5, 18: 11, 14, 17, 19: 16, 23, 25, 27, 28, 34, 37
    territory, 13: 13, 19: 10
    perforating branches. See hypothalamic arteries.
Anterior choroidal artery. See choroidal artery.
Anterior clinoid, 13: 6
Anterior commissure (AC, anterior white commissure), 5: 24, 8: 5, 33, 33, 9: 11, 17
Anterior communicating artery, 13: 2, 4, 16
    aneurysm, 13: 67, 69
Anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA, see also middle cerebellar art.), 4: 32, 12: 29, 13: 40, 14: 2, 3, 5, 10-14, 19, 17: 8, 19: 39
Anterior lobe (of cerebellum), 4: 3, 3
Anterior medullary fissure (see also antero med. sulc.), 1: 4
Anterior medullary velum, 2: 3, 27
Anterior nucleus, thalamus, 6: 4, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 33, 37, 37, 38, 38, 11: 26, 17: 7, 18: 16, 19: 19
    hypothalamus, 7: 3, 3, 4, 4, 7, 7
Anterior perforated substance (or area), 9: 17, 13: 53, 19: 27
Anterior ponto mesencephalic vein. See mesencephalic vein.
Anterior quadrangular lobule (cerebellum), 4: 3, 6, 7, 11, 17, 17, 18: 28
Anterior spinal artery, 1: 42, 14: 8
Anterior spino cerebellar tract. See ventro spino cerebellar tract.
Anterior temporal artery. See temporal arteries.
Antero lateral fasciculus, 1: 30
Antero lateral sulcus (medulla), 1: 4, 5, 6
Antero medial sulcus (medulla), 1: 5
Aorta, 13: 3, 3
Aqueduct, 2: 29, 36, 3: 5, 27, 27, 19: 24
Arachnoid cyst, cerebellar, 4: 40
    sylvian fissure, 11: 47
Arcuate fibers (internal, external, decussation), 1: 30, 31, 32, 33
Arcuate nuclei, 2: 20
Arnold Chiari syndromes (types I, II, III), 1: 55, 55, 55, 56, 57
Arteries of the brain (see ACA, MCA, PCA), 13: 2
    anastomosis, 13: 5, 5
Ascending pharyngeal artery, 15: 9, 12, 19: 36
Astrocytoma, cerebellar, 4: 47
    frontal, 9: 38
    mesencephalic level, 3: 39, 40
    parietal, 10: 38
    temporal, 11: 43, 56
    thalamic, 6: 47
Ataxia hemiparesis (Pierre Marie Foix Syndrome), 2: 42
Athetosis, 5: 27
Auditory pathways, 2: 10, 10
Auriculo temporal nerve, 1: 22, 22
AVM (Arterio venous malformations), 6: 46, 9: 36, 10: 33, 11: 38, 12: 33, 34, 35, 13: 71, 15: 14

 

 

B

 

Balint’s syndrome, 12: 31
Basal ganglia, 5: 2, 2, 3, 3, 16, 16, 17, 18, 13: 43, 43
Basal vein,
    Rosenthal, 16: 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 19, 20, 26
    Huang’s original diagrams, 16: 9, 10
Basilar artery (including perforating, short circumferential arteries), 6: 32, 12: 29, 13: 4, 38, 39, 41, 46, 50, 51, 14: 2, 3-6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 17, 17: 5, 19: 30, 36, 37, 38, 39
Baso lateral nucleus (amygdala), 8: 18, 19, 11: 21
Benedikt syndrome, 3: 34
Bipolar cells (retina), 12: 8, 8
Biventer lobule (cerebellum), 4: 3, 4, 6, 7, 17, 17, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21
Brachial vein, 16: 27
Brachio cephalic artery, 13: 3, 3
Brachium conjunctivum (see also superior cerebellar peduncle), 1: 41, 2: 3, 19, 19, 27, 34, 35, 36, 3: 22, 22, 23, 25, 4: 16
Brain arteries (see also different branches ACA, MCA, PCA), 13: 2
Brain stem arteries (see also PICA, AICA, sup. cerebellar art. and basilar artery), 14: 2, 3
Broca, 9: 29
Broca’s aphasia 9: 32
Broca’s area (see also opercular part F3), 9: 2, 11, 12, 15, 19, 19, 11: 13, 12: 12, 17: 19, 18: 13, 19: 15
Brodman’s areas, 17: 3, 3
Broq Marinesco syndrome (hemi Parkinson), 3: 34

 

C

 

CA 1 (Ammon’s horn), 8: 7, 7, 10, 34, 35, 36, 37, 11: 5, 18, 25
CA 2 (Ammon’s horn), 8: 7, 7, 10, 10, 35, 36, 37, 11: 18, 25
CA 3 (Ammon’s horn), 8: 7, 10, 35, 36, 37, 11: 18, 25
CA 4 (Ammon’s horn), 8: 7, 10, 34, 35, 36, 37, 11: 18
CADASIL (cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy), 10: 47, 47
Calcar avis, 8: 6
Calcarine artery, 10: 29, 12: 26, 28, 29, 13: 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 14: 9, 17: 5, 8, 11, 14, 18: 26, 29, 32, 19: 20, 22, 25
Calcarine fissure, 9: 14, 10: 4, 7, 9, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 11: 14, 12: 4, 5, 17, 22, 23, 24, 28, 13: 38, 40, 17: 4, 7, 10, 18: 28, 31
Calloso marginal trunk of the anterior cerebral artery, 9: 28, 10: 28, 13: 8, 14, 15, 17: 5
Candelabra artery. See prefrontal artery.
Carotid artery. See either internal or external carotid artery.
Caudate artery (or lenticulo caudate art.), 5: 25
Caudate nucleus, 5: 5, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 6: 3, 8: 5, 9: 14, 11: 24, 26, 13: 42, 44, 45, 50, 51, 17: 7, 10, 18: 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 19: 18, 19, 22
Caudate veins (head caudate), 16: 3, 14, 14, 18, 19, 20
Cavernous malformation (cavernoma), 2: 52, 6: 46, 11: 55
Cavernous sinus, 13: 6, 16: 3, 7
Central artery. See Rolandic artery.
Central lobule (cerebellum), 4: 3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 14
Central myelinosis of the pons, 2: 56
Central sulcus, 9: 2, 7, 11, 12, 13, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28, 10: 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 21, 11: 3, 29, 12: 20, 13: 11, 25, 26, 29, 17: 4, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 18: 19, 19: 4, 7, 12
Central tegmental tract, 1: 14, 15, 38, 2: 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 3: 9, 21, 24, 26, 29, 30, 31
Central vein, 16: 3, 7
Centro median (thalamus), 5: 12, 6: 6, 6, 34
Centrum semi ovale, 17: 13
Cephalocele (transphenoidal), 9: 33
Cerebello pontine angle, 2: 4, 33, 36
   tumors, 2: 60
Cerebellum, 4: 2, 3, 14: 7
   Cerebellar arteries (see also postero inferior, antero inferior and superior cerebellar artery), 14: 2, 3
   Cerebellar ataxia, 4: 48, 49, 49, 50, 50, 51
   Cerebellar connections (afferents and efferents), 4: 27, 28, 29, 31, 31
   Cerebellar fissures, 4: 3, 3
   Cerebellar hypoplasia, 2: 49
   Cerebellar infarcts, 4: 42, 43
   Cerebellar nuclei (see also dentate, globosus, emboliform, fastigial nucleus), 4: 26
   Cerebellar PML, 4: 44
   Cerebellar syndromes, 4: 34, 35
   Cerebellar veins (see also precentral vein, petrosal vein, vermian vein), 16: 21, 25, 27
Cerebral arteries. See arteries of the brain.
Cerebral blood flow, 13: 2
Cerebral peduncles, 3: 2
Ch 4., (see also Nucleus basalis of Meynert), 8: 23, 24
Ch 7., 6: 5
Chiari II, 4: 39, 39
Chiari IV, 4: 38
Chiasma, 12: 9, 9, 18, 17: 4
Chiasmatic glioma, 7: 38, 40
Chordoma (sphenoid), 1: 54, 7: 45, 50
Chorea (see also Huntington disease), 5: 27
Choroid fissure, 8: 8, 35, 13: 33, 37, 58
Choroid plexus (lateral ventricle), 13: 52, 53
Choroidal artery, anterior, 13: 27, 28, 42, 45, 50, 51, 52, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 61, 17: 11, 14, 17, 19: 23, 25
   postero medial, 6: 32, 13: 33, 38, 39, 40, 42, 46, 49, 60, 18: 20, 19: 20
   postero lateral, 5: 26, 6: 32, 8: 40, 41, 13: 33, 38, 39, 40, 42, 52, 52, 57, 58, 60, 61, 17: 8, 11, 18: 20, 23, 26, 19: 16, 18
Choroidal vein, 16: 11, 18
Cingulate gyrus, 5: 24, 6: 9, 8: 3, 4, 9: 3, 11, 13, 16, 19, 19, 10: 4, 5, 9, 19, 21, 11: 16, 26, 12: 4, 18, 17: 4, 7, 18: 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 19: 12, 15, 27
Cingulate sulcus, 9: 3, 28, 10: 4, 5, 7, 9, 19, 13: 11
Circle of Willis, 13: 2, 4, 4, 5
Claude syndrome, 3: 34
Claustrum, 5: 15, 15, 24, 18: 13, 19: 19
Climbing fibers (cerebellum), 4: 22, 23, 24
Cochlear nuclei (ventral and dorsal), 1: 12, 13, 2: 20, 21, 23, 36
Collateral sulcus, 8: 3, 6, 7, 35, 37, 11: 5, 6, 15, 16, 17, 23, 25, 26, 12: 3, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 13: 34, 36, 40, 18: 19, 22, 25
Colliculus, superior, 3: 2, 4, 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 17: 4
   inferior, 3: 2, 4, 22, 24, 25, 31, 17: 4
Colloid cyst (III ventricle), 7: 48, 48
Coma (sequellae of long term comatous state), 11: 37
Common carotid artery, 13: 3, 3
Complex partial seizures, 8: 48, 49
Cones (retina), 12: 8, 8
Corpus callosum, 5: 20, 6: 3, 8: 4, 5, 9: 3, 13: 53, 17: 4, 7, 18: 13, 19, 22, 25, 19: 15, 19
Corpus callosum arteries, 17: 5, 19: 11
Cortical arteries (arterioles of cerebral cortex), 19: 11, 41, 42
Cortical dysplasia, 11: 58
Cortico medial nucleus (amygdala), 8: 18, 19, 11: 21
Cortico spinal pathways, 2: 2, 3, 36, 17: 13
Cranial nerve nuclei (see also Nuclei), 1: 9
Craniopharyngioma, 7: 39, 39
Creutzfeld Jacob disease, 5: 36, 11: 52, 12: 38, 42
Crus cerebri, 3: 4
Cryptococcosis (in a case of AIDS), 5: 43, 44
Culmen (cerebellum), 4: 3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 13, 20, 18: 28, 31, 19: 30
Cuneate fasciculus, 1: 7, 10, 28, 29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 39
Cuneatus nucleus, 1: 10, 11, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33
Cuneus, 18: 31


D

 

Damasio A.R and H. (images on aphasia), 9: 29
Dandy Walker Syndrome, 2: 49, 4: 36, 36, 37, 38
Declive (cerebellum), 4: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 14, 19: 27, 30
Deep cerebral veins (Huang’s classification), 16: 4
Dejerine syndrome, 1: 45, 46, 52
Dejerine Roussy syndrome, 6: 39
Dentate gyrus, 8: 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 11, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 11: 5, 19, 20, 25, 26, 18: 19, 19: 27
Dentate nucleus, 1: 15, 2: 22, 23, 24, 26, 37, 4: 8, 10, 15, 16, 18, 19, 30, 17: 7, 19: 38
Dentato olivary dysplasia, 4: 40
Dentato rubral tract, 1: 15
Dermoid cyst (para sellar), 7: 45
Developmental venous anomaly, 16: 28
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus, 7: 20, 25, 27
Dorsal spino cerebellar tract, 1: 29, 31
Dorso frontal cortex, 9: 16
Dorso lateral nucleus (thalamus). See latero dorsal nucleus.
Dorso median (thalamus) 6: 4, 6, 6, 7, 21, 21, 22, 33, 34, 36, 37, 37, 38, 38, 8: 19, 21, 23, 24, 37, 17: 7, 19: 19
Dorsal tegmental nuclei, 6: 5
Down’s syndrome, 11: 67
Duane’s syndrome, 2: 48
Dural fistula, 15: 13-19, 16: 31
Dysarthria (Clumsy hand syndrome), 2: 42
Dysembryoplasic neuroectodermal tumor (DNET), 10: 40, 40

 


E

 

Edinger Westphal nucleus, 1: 12, 3: 15, 16
Emboliform nucleus, 2: 22, 26, 4: 15
Empty sellar syndrome, 7: 46
Entorhinal cortex (or area), 8: 3, 11: 6
Entorhinal sulcus, 19: 38
Ependymoma, 4: 47
Epithalamus, 6: 5


F


Fasciculus arcuatus, 11: 13
Fastigial nucleus, 2: 26
Fibro muscular dysplasia, 13: 71, 71
Fimbria, 6: 3, 8: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 38, 11: 19, 20, 19: 19
Fimbrio dentate fissure, 8: 35
Fisher’s one and a half syndrome, 2: 45, 54
Flocculo-nodular lobe (cerebellum), 4: 3, 3
Floculus (cerebellum), 4: 6, 7, 8, 9, 18, 19, 14: 7
Folium (cerebellum), 4: 3, 5, 6, 7, 13, 13, 14, 14
Foramen coecum, 1: 5
Foramen of Monro, 17: 4
Foramen spinosum, 15: 4
Fornix, 5: 23, 6: 4, 38, 7: 21, 8: 3, 4, 5, 5, 37, 10: 9, 11: 16, 19, 20, 26, 17: 4, 18: 19, 22
Fornix (commissural fornicis), 8: 4
Foster Kennedy syndrome, 12: 31
Foville syndrome, 2: 43
Friedreich’s disease, 4: 49, 49
Froelich syndrome, 7: 35
Frontal eye field, 9: 12, 13
Frontal horn, 6: 3, 18: 10, 19: 19, 22
Frontal lobe, including Brodman’ areas, 9: 2-6, 8, 9-17
   arteries, 9: 27, 28
   clinical syndromes, 9: 32
   stereotactic coordinates, 9: 23, 24, 25
   frontal tumors, 9: 37-42
   frontal veins, 16: 3, 6, 8
Fronto polar artery (either from MCA or ACA), 9: 27, 28, 13: 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 17: 5, 8, 17, 18: 5, 19: 10, 11, 23
Fronto pontine fibers (or tract), 2: 28, 29, 3: 21, 22, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31
Fronto temporal contusion, 9: 34, 34, 35
Fronto temporal dementia, 9: 45
Fusiform gyrus, 8: 3, 35, 36, 37, 11: 5, 6, 15, 20, 25, 12: 3, 18, 20, 22, 23, 17: 16, 18: 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 19: 24, 30

 

G

 

GABA, 6: 30
Ganglioglioma
   brain stem, 1: 54
   hemispheric, 10: 39, 39
Ganglion cells (retina), 12: 8, 8
Genu corpus callosum, 19: 19
Germinoma, 3: 41
Gerstmann’s syndrome, 10: 30, 31
Glioblastoma
   thalamic, 6: 47
   frontal, 9: 37, 37
   temporal, 11: 43, 44
Glioma
   exophytic form at brain stem level, 1: 54
   low grade, temporal, 11: 56
Globosus nucleus, 2: 26, 37
Globus pallidus (see also Pallidum), 5: 2, 10, 11, 12
Glomerule (cerebellar), 4: 23, 23
Gracile lobule (cerebellum), 4: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 17, 17, 18, 19, 20, 20, 18: 28, 31
Gracilis, 1: 7, 10, 28, 35, 36, 37, 39
Gracilis nucleus, 1: 10, 11, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32
Granular cell (layer, cerebellum), 4: 22, 24
Gyrus rectus, 9: 4

 

H

 

H1, H2 (Forel fields), 5: 12
H.M. (patient followed by Brenda Milner), 8: 43, 11: 30
Habenula, 3: 4, 6: 5, 8: 19
Hamartomas (hypothalamic), 7: 40
Head trauma, 9: 34, 11: 32
Head of caudate. See caudate nucleus.
Hemangioblastoma, 4: 45, 14: 26
Hemangiopericytoma (temporal), 11: 49
Hemianopia (bitemporal, homonymous lateral), 12: 31, 32
Hemi Parkinson syndrome, (Broq-Marinesco) 3: 34
Hemiplegia (pure motor hemiplegia syndrome), 1: 45, 46
Hepatic failure, 5: 45
Herpetic encephalitis, 8: 46, 9: 43, 43, 11: 51, 51
Heschl’s gyrus, 9: 7, 12, 15, 22, 11: 3, 5, 11, 12, 17: 19, 18: 19, 19: 19
Heubner’s artery, 13: 11, 17, 42, 43, 47
Hippocampus, 6: 4, 8: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 34-38, 42, 9: 13, 17, 10: 9, 18, 11: 5, 15, 21, 23, 27, 12: 20, 13: 51, 57, 17: 13, 16, 18: 22, 19: 19, 24
   Hippocampal arteries (see anterior choroidal artery), 8: 41, 19: 28, 31
   Hippocampal cellular layers (polymorphic or oriens, pyramidal, molecular with stratum radiatus, lacunosum and molecular), 8: 9, 9, 10, 10
   Hippocampal clinical syndromes, 8: 43
   Hippocampal connections, 8: 13, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21
   Hippocampal fissure, 8: 8, 35
   Hippocampal infarcts, 8: 44, 45
   Hippocampal sclerosis (mesial temporal sclerosis), 8: 48, 11: 60
   Hippocampal tumors, 8: 46, 47
Hippocampo hypothalamic fibers, 7: 25
Horizontal fissure (cerebellum), 4: 3, 4, 19, 19
Huntington’s disease, 5: 27, 38
Hypertrophic olivary degeneration, 1: 53, 53
Hypoglycemia (with hippocampal signs), 8: 46
Hypophysis, 7: 34
   hypophyseal adenomas, 7: 35, 36, 41, 42, 43, 12: 42,
      giant forms, 7: 49
      with hemorrhage, 7: 47
   hypophyseal arteries, 7: 30, 31, 32
   hypophyseal vessels (including portal system), 7: 14, 30
Hypothalamus, 7: 2, 3, 25, 29, 33, 34, 8: 21, 13: 46, 17: 4, 18: 16
   Hypothalamic arteries, 7: 31, 32, 17: 5, 18: 17, 19: 28
   Hypothalamic connections, 7: 24-28, 8: 23
   Hypothalamic syndromes, 7: 35, 36, 37

 

I

 

Indusium griseum, 8: 5
Inferior cerebellar peduncle, 1: 30, 33, 37, 38, 2: 20, 22, 24, 26, 37, 38
Inferior cerebellar vein. See cerebellar vein.
Inferior colliculus, 1: 7, 3: 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 21, 13: 42
Inferior frontal gyrus, 9: 4, 17: 19, 22
Inferior frontal sulcus, 13: 25, 29, 18: 10
Inferior maxillary nerve, 1: 22, 22
Inferior olivary nucleus, 1: 11, 15, 32, 33, 34, 37, 2: 20
Inferior semilunar lobule (cerebellum), 4: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 18: 28, 31
Inferior temporal artery (from PCA with antero inferior, middle, posterior branches), 13: 33, 34, 35, 37, 18: 20, 23, 19: 34
Inferior temporal gyrus, 11: 3, 5, 17: 22, 18: 16, 25, 28
Inferior temporal sulcus, 11: 3, 5, 13: 29
Inferior thalamic artery. See thalamic arteries, inferior group.
Inferior vermian vein. See vermian vein.
Insula. See insular cortex.
Insular cortex, 11: 24, 25, 26, 29, 12: 20, 13: 19, 24, 25, 29, 30, 48, 17: 16, 19, 18: 10, 13, 16, 19: 19, 27
Internal capsule, 5: 12, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 6: 36, 11: 26, 13: 43, 50, 51, 17: 7, 10, 13, 18: 16, 19: 19, 22
Internal carotid artery, 13: 3, 4, 6, 16, 17, 59, 18: 14, 19: 31, 36, 37
   aneurysm of carotid siphon, 13: 7
   carotid siphon, 13: 7, 53, 14: 7, 15: 2, 17: 8, 19: 36
   plaques, stenosis, thrombosis, 13: 62, 62
Internal cerebral vein, 16: 2, 2, 3, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 14, 18, 19, 20
   diagrams of Huang, 16: 15, 16, 17, 26
Internal frontal arteries (anterior, middle, posterior), 9: 28, 13: 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 17: 5, 8, 18: 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 19: 5, 8, 10, 13
Internal maxillary artery, 15: 11, 12
Internal parietal artery 10: 28, 13: 8, 9, 10, 11, 13
Interparietal sulcus, 9: 14, 20, 21, 10: 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 20, 21, 25, 11: 14, 12: 17, 20, 21, 22, 13: 25, 26, 29, 18: 25, 28, 31, 19: 4, 7, 12
Interpeduncular nuclei, 3: 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 27, 28
Intoxication (cerebral intoxication with CO), 5: 35, 35
Intracranial aneurysms, 13: 67, 68
Intracranial (intracerebral) hemorrhage, 6: 46, 9: 36, 36, 11: 32, 33, 13: 66, 66
Intralaminar nuclei (thalamus), 6: 7, 23, 23

 

J


Jensen’s sulcus, 10: 2, 11, 16
Joubert syndrome, 4: 41
Jugular vein, 16: 2, 2, 3, 7, 8, 27
Juxta restiform body, 1: 24

 

 

K


Kernicterus, 5: 28, 28
Kleine Levine syndrome, 7: 35
Kluver Bucy syndrome, 8: 26, 43, 11: 30


L


Lacunar state, 5: 34, 34
Locus cerulus. See locus coeruleus.
Lateral cortico spinal tract, 1: 29
Lateral geniculate body, 3: 4, 5: 6, 6: 27, 27, 28, 28, 34, 36, 12: 11, 11, 17: 13, 18: 22, 19: 19
Lateral hypothalamic nuclei, 7: 22, 22, 23, 24, 24, 26, 26
Lateral lemniscus, 2: 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 33, 38, 3: 21, 22, 22, 23, 31
Lateral mesencephalic vein. See mesencephalic vein.
Lateral nucleus (amygdale). See basolateral nucleus.
Lateral occipital gyrus, 12: 2
Lateral occipital sulcus, 12: 2, 21
Lateral posterior (thalamus). See postero lateral nucleus.
Lateral sinus, 16: 5, 7, 8, 12
Lateral thalamic arteries. See thalamic arteries, lateral or posterior group.
Lateral ventricle, 5: 21, 18: 13, 16, 19, 19: 15, 18, 19
Latero dorsal nucleus (thalamus), 6: 4, 6, 7, 18, 18, 19, 17: 7
Left common carotid artery, 13: 3
Lemniscus medialis. See medial lemniscus.
Lenticular fasciculus, 5: 10, 12, 6: 11
Lenticular nucleus (see also basal ganglia, putamen, pallidum), 5: 2, 11: 29, 13: 42, 45, 18: 13, 16, 19, 19: 19, 22
Lenticulo striate artery, 5: 25, 25, 26, 13: 30, 42, 43, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51, 17: 8, 11, 14, 18: 11, 14, 17, 20, 19: 16, 18, 22, 23, 28
Lenticulo striate vein, 16: 18
Lenticulostriate hemorrhage, 5: 33
Lenticulostriate infarct, 5: 33
Lesser petrosal nerve, 1: 22, 22
Lewy body dementia, 8: 43
Liechteim (drawing on aphasia), 9: 29
Limbic lobe (see also cingulate gyrus, para hippocampal gyrus, hippocampus), 8: 2, 2, 3
Lingual gyrus, 8: 3, 11: 6, 23, 12: 3, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 18: 22, 25, 28, 31, 19: 24
Lingual sulcus, 12: 4
Lingula (cerebellum), 2: 3, 4: 3, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 13, 14, 14
Locked In syndrome of the pons, 2: 43
Locus coeruleus, 2: 2, 17, 17, 18, 27, 28, 3: 10, 10, 21, 31, 8: 23, 24
Lunate sulcus, 12: 2
Lymphoma, 11: 45, 46



M


Mamillary body, 3: 4, 6: 4, 9, 8: 3, 11: 16, 20, 23, 13: 53, 17: 4, 19: 24
Mamillary nuclei (hypothalamus; medial, posterior), 7: 3, 3, 4, 4, 17, 17, 18, 19, 20, 20, 21
Mamillo tegmental tract, 7: 20, 21, 27
Mamillo thalamic tract, 6: 4, 7: 20, 21, 27
Marginal sulcus, 5: 21, 9: 3, 14, 10: 4, 5, 7
Medial forebrain bundle, 7: 25, 27
Medial geniculate body (or nucleus), 3: 27, 27, 29, 30, 31, 6: 7, 26, 26, 34
Medial lemniscus, 1: 8, 11, 14, 24, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 2: 2, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 3: 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 19: 30, 33, 38
Medial lemiscus decussation, 1: 11
Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF), 1: 24, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 41, 2: 2, 12, 12, 15, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 3: 9, 13, 21, 22, 22, 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 19: 30, 33, 38
Medial orbital gyrus, 9: 4
Medulla (see also individual medullar formations), 1: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4: 8, 14: 3, 4, 7
   afferents somatic general and special, visceral general and specials, 1: 9
   efferents somatic, visceral general, special, 1: 9
   vascular territories, 14: 21
Medulloblastoma, 4: 46
Meningeal artery,
   ant. men. art. from ethmoidal art., 15: 2, 5, 6
   free edge of tentorium or Bernasconi art., 15: 2, 7
   from carotid siphon, 15: 2, 5, 7, 8, 9
   from pharyngeal and occipital art., 15: 2, 2, 9, 12, 19: 36
   from vertebral art., 15: 2, 9, 11
   middle men. art., 15: 2, 2-6, 10, 10, 11, 12, 19: 36
Meningioma,
   falco-tentorial, 12: 42
   frontal, 9: 41, 41, 42, 15: 20
   lesser wing, 11: 47, 48
   pre-operative embolization, 15: 21, 22
   supra sellar, 7: 51
Mesencephalic arteries, 3: 32, 19: 25, 28
Mesencephalic vein, 16: 20, 21, 22, 25, 27
Mesial temporal sclerosis (see also hippocampal sclerosis), 11: 60, 61, 62, 63, 63
Mesulam M.
   classification of cerebral areas into primary idiotypic, unimodal, heteromodal and limbic cortices, 17: 3, 3
   similar text and images in parts 18: 3, 3, 19: 3, 3
Metastasis,
   cerebellar, 4: 46
   frontal, 9: 39
   occipital, 12: 40, 41
   parietal, 10: 41, 42, 43
   supra sellar, 7: 45
Midbrain, 1: 40, 3: 2, 3, 3, 13: 42, 14: 6, 19: 24
   infarcts, 3: 37
   periacqueductal gray, 3: 10
   vascular territories, 14: 22
Midbrain locked in syndrome, 3: 35
Midbrain median longitudinal fasciculus syndrome, 3: 35
Middle cerebellar artery (see also antero inferior cerebellar art. AICA), 2: 39
Middle cerebellar peduncle, 1: 7, 2: 2, 3, 4, 16, 16, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 3: 22, 22, 4: 10, 19: 33, 38
Middle cerebral artery, 5: 26, 13: 2, 4, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 19, 22, 25, 30, 42, 43, 48, 53, 59
   branches of. See orbito frontal, fronto polar, prefrontal, precentral, central or rolandic, parietal, angular gyrus, temporo oiccipital and temporal arteries.
   dissection of MCA at planum temporal level and at insular level, 13: 24, 24
   insular branches, 17: 17, 18: 14, 19: 20, 23
   perforating branches. See lenticulostriate arteries.
   template for analysis of the branches, 13: 32, 32
   territories of vascularization, 13: 26, 19: 10
   trunk and division, 11: 29, 13: 20, 20, 21, 31, 17: 20, 18: 14, 19: 23, 24, 25, 27, 31, 33, 34, 37
Middle cerebral infarcts (including lacunar state of basal ganglia), 11: 39, 40, 41, 42, 13: 63, 63, 64, 64, 65
Middle cerebral vein. See sylvian vein.
Middle frontal gyrus, 9: 4, 17: 13, 19, 18: 4, 7, 10, 13
Middle meningeal artery. See meningeal artery.
Middle temporal artery. See temporal arteries.
Middle temporal gyrus, 11: 3, 5, 25, 17: 22, 18: 16, 25, 28, 19: 24
Midline nuclei (thalamus), 6: 7, 24, 24
Midline sulcus (medulla), 1: 6
Millard Gubler syndrome, 2: 41
Millard Gubler Foville syndrome, 2: 44
Modal areas (according to M. Mesulam, primary, unimodal, heteromodal and limbic areas), 9: 5, 12: 7, 17: 3, 18: 3, 19: 3
Mitochondrial disease (discussion of a case), 5: 30, 31
MLF syndrome of the pons, 2: 45, 54
Molar sign of the pons, 2: 48
Molecular (cellular) layer (of cerebellum), 4: 22, 24
Monoamines (in chemical thalamus), 6: 30
Mossy fibers, 4: 22, 23, 24
Motor area (see also primary motor area, precentral gyrus. funct. MRI), 9: 31, 18: 19
Multiple sclerosis, 2: 55, 55, 10: 44, 44
Myelination of the cerebellum, 4: 33

 

N


Neonatal hypoxic lesions, 5: 28, 28
II nerve. See optic nerve.
III nerve, 1: 5, 2: 3, 3: 27, 13: 6
III nerve nucleus (see also oculo motor nuclei), 1: 12, 13, 3: 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 30, 13: 46
IV nerve, 1: 7, 2: 3, 28, 29, 3: 4, 9, 9, 13: 6
IV nerve nucleus, 1: 12, 2: 29, 3: 22, 22, 23, 24
V nerve, 1: 5, 6, 2: 3, 4, 33, 14: 5, 7
   mesencephalic nucleus, 1: 16, 2: 13, 14, 28, 38, 3: 21, 22, 22, 23, 26
   motor nucleus, 2: 2, 14, 14, 26, 27, 34, 38
   nucleus (pars caudalis), 1: 16, 16, 30, 2: 13, 14
   nucleus (pars interpolaris), 1: 16, 16, 2: 13, 13, 14
   pathways (decussation), 1: 8
   pontine nucleus, 1: 13, 13, 16, 2: 21, 22, 25, 26, 35
   sensory nucleus, 1: 16, 16, 2: 2, 14, 22, 26, 27, 34
   spinal nucleus, 1: 10, 11, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39
   spinal tract, 1: 8, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34
   trigeminal tract decussation, 2: 26, 38
VI nerve, 13: 6
   nucleus (see also abducens nucleus), 1: 12, 13, 2: 2, 6, 6, 7, 23, 25, 32, 33
VII nerve, 1: 5, 6, 2: 3, 4, 23, 24, 32
   colliculus or loop, 2: 7, 22, 25
   intermediate nerve of Wrisberg, 2: 8, 9, 9
   nucleus, 1: 12, 13, 2: 2, 7, 22, 23, 24, 25, 32, 33, 35, 37
VIII nerve, 1: 5, 6, 2: 3, 4, 10, 32
   nuclei (cochlear, vestibular), 2: 2, 10, 10, 11, 11
   schwannomas, 2: 60
IX nerve (glosso pharyngeal), 1: 21, 22
   nucleus, 1: 2
X nerve,
   dorsal nucleus, 1: 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19, 19, 31, 32, 33, 34, 41, 8: 24
   nucleus, 1: 2, 11, 31
XI nerve,
   accessory nucleus, 1: 10
   nucleus, 1: 2, 17
XII nerve, 1: 5, 6
   nucleus, 1: 2, 11, 12, 12, 14, 17, 18, 18, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34
Neurofibromatosis Type I, 5: 32, 32, 7: 38, 38
Nodule (cerebellum), 1: 40, 2: 4, 23, 32, 4: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 13, 14, 14, 18, 19
Nucleus acumbens septi. See acumbens septi nucleus.
Nucleus anterior (thalamus). See anterior nucleus.
Nucleus arcuatus, 1: 30
Nucleus basalis of Meynert (see also Ch 4), 5: 14, 8: 21, 24, 27, 27, 27, 28, 9: 17
Nucleus diagonal band of Broca, 8: 21
Nucleus raphe, 1: 33
Nucleus ruber. See red nucleus.
Nucleus salivatorius, 1: 12, 13
Nucleus of Ozlszewski-Baxter (reticular formation), 1: 25

 

O


Obex, 1: 7
Occipital artery (branch of external carotid art.), 13: 5, 15: 2, 2, 3, 5, 9, 12, 14
Occipital horn, 18: 28, 31
Occipital lobe (including Brodman’s areas), 12: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 17-23
   infarcts, 12: 36, 37, 37
   stereotactic coordinates, 12: 24, 25
   visual areas, clinical syndromes, 12: 30, 31
Occipito parietal artery (from PCA). See parieto occipital art..
Occipito temporal artery (or temporo occipital art. from PCA), 12: 26, 17: 11, 18: 26
Occipito temporal sulcus. See temporo occipital sulcus.
Oculomotor nuclei, 1: 12, 13, 3: 15, 15, 16, 16, 17
Oculomotor palsy syndrome, 3: 34
Olfactory aplasia, 9: 33
Olfactory cortex, 8: 31
Olfactory nerve, 8: 29, 30
Olfactory system, 8: 29, 30, 31
Olfactory tract, 8: 19, 32, 9: 4
Oligodendroglioma,
   frontal, 9: 37, 37
   occipital, 12: 39
Olivary nucleus. See inferior olivary nucleus and accessory olive nucleus.
Olivar connections, 1: 15, 2: 20
Olive, 1: 4, 5, 6, 8, 14, 14, 15, 32, 33, 34, 37, 39, 2: 3, 21, 22, 23, 32
Opercular part F3 (see also Broca’s area), 17: 19, 18: 13, 19: 15
Ophtalmic artery, 13: 6, 14, 15, 18, 28, 29, 59, 15: 2, 19: 37
Ophtalmic nerve, 13: 6
Optic chiasm, 3: 4, 7: 34, 19: 30, 33
Optic nerve, 12: 8, 9, 9, 13: 6
   glioma, 12: 42
Optic radiations, 6: 34, 12: 10, 10, 17, 17: 16, 18: 25, 19: 19
Optic tract, 1: 5, 3: 4, 12: 9, 9, 19, 23, 13: 51, 53, 19: 27
Orbito frontal artery,
   branch of ACA, 13: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17: 5, 8, 18: 5, 8, 19: 34
   branch of MCA, 9: 27, 13: 12, 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 32, 17: 14, 18: 5, 8, 19: 34
Orbito frontal cortex (or orbital part F1, F2 or F3), 8: 32, 9: 2, 4, 16, 17, 18: 7, 10, 19: 24, 33
Otic ganglion, 1: 22, 22


P


Pallido thalamic, pallido habenular, pallido nigral, pallido tegmental fibers, 5: 11, 12
Pallidum, 1: 15, 5: 4, 6, 20, 21, 24, 24, 25, 11: 24, 13: 48, 50, 51, 17: 10, 13
Parabigeminal area, 3: 8, 8
Paracentral lobule, 9: 3, 14, 19, 19, 10: 4, 19, 21, 17: 4, 7, 18: 22, 19: 4, 7, 12
Paracentral lobule artery, 9: 28, 10: 28, 13: 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 18, 17: 5, 8, 18: 23, 19: 5, 8, 13
Paracentral sulcus, 10: 4, 5, 13: 11
Parahippocampal gyrus, 8: 3, 6, 11, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 11: 5, 6, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 13: 51, 58, 17: 13, 18: 19, 19: 27, 30
Paraventricular nucleus (hypothalamus), 7: 3, 3, 4, 4, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 8: 24
Parietal artery (MCA), 13: 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 17: 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 18: 20, 23, 19: 5, 8, 10, 13, 16
Parietal artery (ACA), 17: 5, 8, 11, 13
Parietal lobe (see also components of parietal lobe: post central gyrus, superior parietal lobule, angular gyrus, supra marginal gyrus, precuneus, post. part of paracentral lobule), 10: 2, 10
   arteries (see also parietal artery), 10: 27, 28, 29
   clinical syndromes, 10: 30, 31
   functional MRI, 10: 26
   infarcts, 10: 35, 36
   stereotactic coordinates, 10: 22, 23, 24, 25
   veins, 16: 3, 6
Parieto occipital artery (branch of PCA), 10: 29, 12: 28, 13: 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 17: 5, 18: 26, 29, 32, 19: 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16
Parieto occipital fissure, 9: 14, 10: 4, 5, 7, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 11: 14, 12: 2, 4, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 18: 31, 19: 15
Parieto pontine fibers (or parieto temporo pontine), 2: 28, 29, 3: 21, 24, 26, 29, 31
Parinaud’s syndrome, 6: 49
Parkinson's disease, 3: 45, 5: 27, 39, 39
Parkinson plus (see also Steele Richardson, Shy Drager syndromes), 5: 40, 40, 41
Parkinson (deep basal stimulation subthalamic nucl.), 5: 42
Peduncular vein. See mesencephalic vein.
Penfield W. (on motor area), 9: 30
Perforant pathway (hippocampus), 8: 12, 12
Perforating arteries,
   from basilar artery, 13: 33, 43, 19: 31, 34
   from ICA, MCA and ACA. See lenticulo striate arteries, Heubner artery.
   from PCA (see also inferior thalamic arteries or mesencephalic arteries), 13: 33, 43
Periacqueductal gray, 3: 21, 26
Petrosal vein (inferior, superior sinus), 16: 3, 7, 12, 21, 27
Pick’s disease, 8: 43, 9: 45, 45, 11: 65
Pineal body or gland, 1: 7, 3: 4, 5, 6: 3, 5, 17: 4
Pineal tumor, 3: 42, 43
Piriform cortex, 8: 3, 23, 31, 32, 34, 9: 17, 11: 21, 24
Pituitary gland. See hypophysis.
Pituitary stalk, 7: 34
Planum temporale, 11: 11, 18: 22
PML (Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy), 8: 47, 9: 43, 43
Pons, 1: 5, 40, 41, 2: 30, 31, 14: 3, 7
   arteries (see also perforating arteries from basilar art. or pons vascular territories), 19: 31, 34, 39
   division of, 2: 5
   fibers (transverse, see also ponto cerebellar tracts), 2: 27, 28, 37, 38
   gliomas, 2: 57, 58, 59
   infarcts, 2: 53
   nuclei, 2: 21, 22, 25, 26, 28, 29, 32, 36, 3: 21, 24, 19: 30, 33, 38
   vascular territories, 14: 22
   veins. See ponto mesencephalic vein.
Ponto cerebellar atrophy, 4: 48
Ponto cerebellar tracts, 1: 41, 2: 22, 26, 28, 38, 3: 21, 24, 31
Ponto medullar sulcus, 1: 5, 6, 40
Ponto medullary vein, 16: 22
Ponto mesencephalic vein (anterior), 16: 12, 22, 25
Post central artery (see also parietal art.), 10: 27
Post central gyrus. See primary sensory cortex.
Post central sulcus, 9: 7, 20, 21, 10: 2, 3, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 21, 11: 3, 12: 20, 13: 25, 29, 19: 4, 7, 12
Posterior cerebral artery, 5: 26, 8: 40, 10: 29, 12: 26, 29, 13: 2, 4, 17, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 36, 37, 38-41, 42 , 43, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 52, 53, 57, 58, 14: 3, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 17: 8, 17, 18: 20, 19: 24, 25, 27, 31, 34
   territory, 19: 10
Posterior choroidal artery,
   postero medial. See choroidal artery.
   postero lateral. See choroidal artery.
Posterior clinoid, 13: 6
Posterior commissure, 3: 14, 14
Posterior communicating artery, 13: 2, 4, 34, 42, 49, 50, 51, 53, 14: 7, 19: 37
   aneurysm, 13: 67
Posterior fossa veins, 16: 21, 22, 25, 27
   Huang’s classification and diagrams, 16: 4, 23, 24
Posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), 1: 42, 2: 39, 4: 32, 14: 2, 4, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9-15, 18, 17: 5, 14, 18: 29, 32, 19: 36, 39
Posterior lobe (cerebellar), 4: 3, 3
Posterior medullary fissure, 1: 4
Posterior perforated substance, 3: 4
Posterior quadrangular lobule (cerebellum), 4: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 15, 19, 21, 21, 18: 28, 31
Posterior spinal artery, 14: 8
Posterior spino cerebellar tract (or dorsal), 1: 28, 29
Posterior superior fissure (cerebellum). See postero lateral fissure.
Posterior temporal artery. See temporal arteries.
Postero lateral choroidal artery. See choroidal artery.
Postero lateral fissure (cerebellum), 4: 3, 4
Postero lateral nucleus (thalamus), 6: 6, 7, 18, 18, 19, 33, 17: 10
Postero lateral sulcus, 1: 4
Postero median sulcus, 1: 7
Precentral artery, 9: 27, 13: 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 17: 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 18: 17, 19: 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16
Precentral gyrus. See primary motor cortex.
Precentral sulcus, 9: 2, 8, 15, 19, 20, 21, 27, 10: 2, 8, 11, 12, 13, 13: 25, 29, 19: 4, 7, 12
Precentral veins (supra tentorial), 16: 3, 7
Precentral vein (cerebellar), 16: 21, 22, 25, 27
Precuneus, 10: 4, 5, 19, 20, 21, 12: 17, 18, 17: 4, 7, 10
Prefrontal artery (from MCA), 9: 27, 13: 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 17: 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 18: 5, 8, 11, 14, 19: 8, 10, 11, 13, 16, 20, 23
Prefrontal cortex, 9: 11, 16
Prefrontal vein, 16: 7
Premotor cortex, 9: 12, 16, 22, 19: 4, 7, 12
Preoccipital notch, 12: 2
Preoptic nucleus, 7: 3, 3, 5, 5, 6, 8: 24
Prepyramidal fissure (cerebellum), 4: 3
Pretectal area, 3: 14, 14
Primary fissure (cerebellum), 4: 3, 4
Primary motor area (area 4), 6: 13, 14, 17, 9: 2, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 22, 26, 10: 15, 18: 16, 19, 19: 4, 7, 12
Primary sensory cortex (areas 3, 1, 2), 6: 14, 15, 15, 17, 9: 7, 13, 14, 10: 2, 6, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18: 22, 19: 4, 7, 12
Primary progressive visual disorder, 12: 43
Primary visual cortex (area 17), 10: 18, 19, 20, 11: 14, 12: 3, 4, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 19: 19
   functional imaging (unimodal visual areas), 12: 16
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy. See PML.
Pulvinar, 5: 6, 6: 4, 6, 6, 18, 18, 19, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 10: 9, 18, 17: 7, 10, 18: 22, 19: 19
Pure motor hemiplegia syndrome, 2: 42
Purkinje cell (layer, cerebellum), 4: 22, 24, 25
Putamen, 1: 15, 5: 2, 4, 4, 6, 12, 21, 22, 23, 24, 24, 25, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 6: 3, 8: 37, 11: 24, 26, 13: 44, 48, 50, 51, 17: 10, 13, 18: 10, 16, 19: 27
Pyramidal decussation, 1: 10, 11, 28, 29, 35
Pyramidal tract, 1: 10, 11, 14, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 2: 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32 , 33, 35, 37, 3: 21, 22, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 19: 30, 33, 38
Pyramis or pyramid, 1: 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 14
   cerebellar vermis, 4: 3, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 14, 18, 18: 28

 


Q R


Quadrangular lobule (see also anterior or posterior quadrangular lobule), 4: 16, 20
Raphe dorsalis, 8: 23, 24
Raphe nuclei, 2: 2, 17, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 3: 11, 11, 8: 24
Rathke’s pouch cyst, 7: 44
Raymond syndrome, 2: 41
Red nucleus, 1: 15, 3: 2, 5, 18, 18, 18, 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 6: 4, 10: 9, 17: 4, 19: 24
Restiform body (see also juxta restiform body and inferior cerebellar peduncle), 1: 7, 24, 34, 2: 21, 23, 36
Reticular formation, 1: 11, 14, 15, 19, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 34, 2: 2, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 34, 36, 3: 20, 27, 28
Reticular nuclei (lateral), 1: 19, 31, 32, 2: 20, 26
Reticular nuclei (of thalamus), 6: 4, 7, 25, 25
Retina, 12: 8, 8, 10
Retinal detachment, 12: 42
Rhinal sulcus, 8: 3, 38, 11: 6
Rods (retina), 12: 8, 8
Rolandic artery (or central art.), 9: 27, 10: 27, 13: 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 17: 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 18: 20, 19: 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16
Rolando’s sulcus. See central sulcus.
Rubro spinal tract, 1: 24, 29, 32

 

S

 

Salivatory nuclei (superior, inferior), 1: 12, 13, 21, 22, 2: 9
Sarcoidosis, 7: 48, 9: 44
Sarcoma, 11: 45
Schizencephaly, 10: 32, 32
Semilunar lobule. See for superior or inferior semilunar lobule.
Septal area, 8: 3, 31, 9: 17, 11: 21
Septal vein, 16: 3, 14, 14, 18, 19, 20
Septo optic dysplasia, 9: 33
Septum pellucidum, 6: 3, 17: 4
Sheehan’s syndrome, 7: 46
Sigmoid sinus, 16: 3, 7
Solitary nucleus, 1: 11, 12, 13, 13, 17, 23, 23, 31, 32, 33, 34, 2: 20, 8: 24
Solitary tract, 1: 33, 37
Spino cerebellar tracts, 1: 10, 11, 24, 28, 29, 31, 34
Spino thalamic tracts, 1: 24, 32, 34, 2: 21, 3: 29, 31
Splenial artery, 13: 8, 9, 11, 19: 22
Splenium (corpus callosum), 12: 23, 18: 25, 19: 19
Status epilepticus, 11: 59, 64
Straight sinus, 16: 3, 7, 14, 20
Stria medialis, 8: 5, 19
Stria medullaris, 1: 7
Stria lateralis, 8: 4, 5, 19, 24
Stria terminalis, 1: 7, 6: 3, 7: 20
Striate arteries. See lenticulo striate arteries.
Striate neurons (spiny, aspiny), 5: 7, 7
Striate veins (inferior, see also lenticulo striate vein), 16: 11
Striatum (see also basal ganglia, putamen, pallidum), 5: 4, 4, 5
   connections of, 5: 8, 9, 8: 21
Subclavian artery, 13: 3, 3
Subdural hematoma, 9: 35, 35, 10: 34, 34, 11: 32
Subiculum, 8: 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 35, 36, 37, 11: 5, 16, 17, 19, 20, 25, 26, 18: 19
Subparietal sulcus, 10: 4, 5, 7, 19, 21
Substantia nigra (pars compacta, pars reticulate, see also locus niger) 3: 2, 5, 19, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 4: 15, 8: 23, 24, 11: 23, 17: 7, 18: 19, 19: 24, 27
Subthalamic area, 5: 13, 13, 18: 19
Sulcus basilaris, 2: 3
Sulcus hippocampi, 8: 7
Superficial temporal artery, 15: 11, 12
Superficial veins,
   Huang’s classification, 16: 4
   supra tentorial, 16: 2, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8
Superior cerebellar artery (including vermian and hemispheric branches), 2: 39, 4: 32, 12: 28, 29, 13: 41, 42, 14: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9-12, 15, 17: 5, 8, 14, 18: 29, 32, 19: 25, 28, 31, 34, 37
Superior cerebellar vein. See cerebellar vein.
Superior cerebellar peduncle (see also brachium conjunctivum), 2: 19, 19, 24, 26, 27, 28, 34, 35, 36, 38, 3: 5, 21, 24, 26, 29, 30, 31, 4: 15
Superior colliculus, 1: 7, 3: 5, 12, 12, 13, 13, 30, 6: 4, 12: 17, 18, 23, 13: 42
Superior frontal gyrus (F1), 9: 4, 19, 19, 17: 4, 7, 10, 18: 4, 7, 10, 13, 16
Superior frontal sulcus, 9: 2, 4, 14, 16, 20, 21, 10: 12, 13, 11: 29, 13: 12, 17, 29, 30, 18: 4, 7, 10, 19: 4, 7, 12
Superior longitudinal sinus, 16: 2, 2, 8
Superior maxillary nerve, 13: 6
Superior parietal lobule, 10: 2, 6, 11, 15, 20, 21, 25, 12: 22, 17: 13, 18: 25, 28, 31, 19: 4
Superior sagittal sinus, 16: 3, 5, 6, 7
Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis, 16: 29, 30
Superior semilunar lobule (cerebellum), 4: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 18: 28, 31, 19: 30
Superior temporal gyrus, 11: 3, 25, 17: 22, 18: 16, 25, 28, 19: 24, 27, 30
Superior temporal sulcus, 9: 7, 10: 3, 16, 17, 11: 3, 5, 12, 13, 14, 29, 12: 2, 21, 13: 25, 29
Superior thalamic artery, 6: 31, 13: 42, 47
Supplementary motor area, 9: 13, 16
Supra chiasmatic nucleus, 7: 3, 3, 4, 4, 15, 15, 16
Supra marginal gyrus, 9: 13, 10: 2, 11, 16, 17, 11: 3, 12, 13, 14, 17: 19, 22, 18: 22, 19: 7, 15
Supra optic nucleus (hypothalamus, see also anterior and paraventricular nuclei), 7: 3, 3, 4, 4, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10
Sylvian fissure (with horizontal and vertical limbs), 9: 2, 7, 11, 15, 22, 27, 10: 2, 3, 8, 9, 11, 16, 17, 11: 3, 5, 14, 25, 27, 29, 13: 22, 26, 30, 17: 13, 16, 19, 22, 18: 13, 16
Sylvian veins, 16: 3, 5, 6, 7, 8

 

T


Tecto spinal tract, 1: 31, 32, 34, 37, 38, 41, 2: 21, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 34, 38, 3: 13, 22, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29
Tegmentum, 2: 19, 3: 2
Temporal arteries (branch of MCA, anterior, middle, posterior or temporo polar), 12: 28, 13: 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 17: 14, 17, 20, 23, 18: 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 19: 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 39
Temporal contusion (see also fronto temporal contusion), 11: 32, 34, 36
Temporal herniation (with midbrain compression), 3: 44, 11: 35
Temporal horn (or inferior horn), 6: 3, 8: 5, 35, 36, 11: 23, 26, 13: 40, 17: 16, 18: 19, 22, 19: 24
Temporal lobe, 11: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 23, 25, 26
   Brodman’s areas, 11: 7, 8
   clinical syndromes, 11: 30
   epilepsy, 11: 53, 54, 55-62, 63, 63, 64, 64
   functional MRI, 11: 31
   functions of, 11: 22
   stereotactic coordinates, 11: 28
Temporal pole, 8: 38, 38, 11: 6, 23, 27, 29, 13: 58, 18: 10, 19: 30, 33, 38
Temporal veins (anterior), 16: 11
Temporo occipital artery,
   branch of MCA, 10: 27, 12: 27, 28, 13: 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 17: 14, 17, 20, 23, 18: 26, 29, 32, 19: 20, 23, 39
   occipito temporal art. branch of PCA (see also inferior temporal artery), 12: 26, 29, 13: 40, 17: 11, 18: 29, 32, 19: 31
Temporo occipital sulcus, 8: 3, 11: 6, 12: 3
Temporo polar artery. See temporal arteries.
Temporo pontine fibers (or temporo occipito pontine or parieto temporo pontine), 2: 29, 3: 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31
Tentorium (cerebelli), 11: 29, 12: 28, 13: 38, 39
Thalamic arteries,
   inferior group, 6: 31, 32, 13: 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 49, 53, 17: 5, 18: 20
   posterior or lateral group or thalamo geniculate artery, 6: 31, 32, 13: 42, 43, 43, 46, 47, 49, 17: 8, 11, 18: 23, 19: 20, 23
   superior group, 6: 31, 13: 42, 47, 49, 19: 22
Thalamic fasciculus, 5: 10, 12, 6: 11
Thalamic veins (superior, posterior, inferior), 16: 26, 26, 26
Thalamo geniculate artery. See thalamic artery, posterior or lateral group.
Thalamo perforate artery. See thalamic artery, inferior group.
Thalamo striate vein, 16: 12, 13, 14, 19, 20
Thalamus, 1: 15, 5: 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 6: 2, 2, 3, 29, 30, 34, 36, 8: 4, 9: 14, 11: 29, 12: 17, 13: 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 18: 19, 19: 22
   arteries (inferior group). See thalamic arteries.
   clinical syndromes, 6: 39
   stereotaxic coordinates, 6: 33, 35, 36, 37, 37
   vascular infarcts, 6: 40, 41, 42, 43, 43, 44, 45, 45
Tonsil (cerebellar), 1: 40, 41, 42, 2: 4, 32, 4: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 13, 14, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 20, 14: 4
Tonsillar vein, 16: 22, 25, 27
Torcular, 16: 8
Toxoplasmosis, 6: 48
Transverse occipital sulcus, 12: 2, 21
Transverse sinus, 16: 2, 2
Trapezoid body, 1: 41, 2: 22, 24, 36, 37, 19: 30, 33
Triangular part F3, 9: 2, 12, 15, 17: 19, 18: 10, 19: 15
Trigonal vein, 16: 18
Trolard vein, 16: 5, 6, 8, 11
Tuber (cerebellum), 4: 3, 6, 7, 13, 13, 14, 14
Tuberal nuclei (hypothalamus. tuberal arcuate, dorso medial, ventro medial), 7: 3, 3, 4, 4, 11, 11, 12, 13
Tuberous sclerosis (Bourneville), 11: 57
Tympanic nerve, 1: 22, 22
Tympanic plexus, 1: 22

 

U V W




Uncus, 8: 38, 11: 6, 23, 13: 53, 17: 10
Upper tegmental pons syndrome (Raymond-Cestan), 2: 44
Uvula (cerebellum), 4: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 13, 13, 14, 14, 18
Variations of cerebral gyri, 9: 18
Vascular dementia, 13: 65
Vascular territories of,
   medulla, 1: 44
   midbrain, 3: 32, 33
   pons, 2: 40
Vein of Galien, 16: 11, 18, 21
Vein of Labbe, 16: 3, 6, 7
Venous infarct, 10: 37
Ventral anterior nucleus (thalamus, VA), 6: 4, 6, 6, 7, 11, 11, 12, 33, 34, 36, 17: 7, 19: 19
Ventral lateral nucleus (thalamus, VL), 1: 15, 6: 4, 6, 6, 7, 13, 13, 14, 33, 34, 36, 37, 37, 38, 38, 17: 7, 10, 19: 19
Ventral postero lateral (thalamus, VPL), 6: 6, 6, 7, 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 34, 37, 37, 17: 10, 19: 19
Ventral postero medial (thalamus), 6: 6, 7, 20, 20
Ventral tegmental area, 8: 23
III ventricle, 1: 7, 3: 4, 6: 3, 9: 3, 11: 24, 25, 17: 4, 18: 16, 19: 19, 27
IV ventricle, 1: 3, 34, 40, 41, 42, 2: 3, 4, 23, 32, 33, 3: 9, 22, 4: 8, 10, 12, 13, 13, 19, 20, 20, 14: 4, 19: 30, 33, 38
Ventricular vein (inferior), 16: 12, 14
Ventro spino cerebellar tract, 1: 28, 29, 31, 32, 34
Vermian veins, 16: 21, 22, 27
Vermis (cerebellar), 4: 3, 19: 24
Vertebral artery, 13: 3, 3, 4, 38, 39, 14: 2, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 15: 11, 19: 36
   occlusion, stenosis, calcification, vasculitis, atheromatous lesions, 14: 27-30
Vertebral angiography (see also in red, vertebral artery, PICA, AICA, superior cerebellar artery, basilar artery) 14: 9-15, 16-20
Vestibular area, 2: 3
Vestibular nuclei, 1: 12, 13, 2: 11, 11
   inferior, 1: 33, 34, 38, 2: 11, 20, 21
   lateral, 2: 11, 22, 23, 24, 33, 37
   median, 1: 34, 38, 2: 11, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Vestibular nucleus (superior), 2: 11, 26, 33
Vestibular pathways, 2: 12, 12
Visual pathways (including ventral and dorsal, see also optic nerve, chiasm, tract and radiations), 12: 12, 15
Von Hippel Lindau (see also hemangioblastoma), 4: 45
Von Monakof syndrome, 3: 34
Wallenberg syndrome, 1: 45, 47, 49, 50, 51, 14: 27
Weber syndrome, 3: 33, 36
Wernicke’s area, 10: 3, 11: 3, 5, 11, 12, 13, 14, 12: 12
Wernicke’s aphasia, 11: 30
White matter arteries, 19: 11, 42
Wilson disease (hepato cerebral degeneration), 5: 27, 37

 


X Y Z

 

Zona incerta, 1: 15, 5: 13, 13

 

 

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